The developmental period known as the Early Adult Transition usually begins at
age twenty-two, give or take two years, and lasts about six years. In entering the adult
world, a young person has to fashion and test out an initial life structure that provides a
viable link between the self and the adult society. He or she must now shift the center of gravity from the position of child in the family of origin to the position of novice adult
with a new home base that is more truly his or her own.
The young adult faces two major tasks. First, he or she has to discover and
generate alternative options. To varying degrees, the external world provides multiple
possibilities and invites the young person to try different choices before making final commitments. Second, the young adult must create a stable life structure, taking on adult
responsibilities and making something of his or her life. Externally, there are pressures to
“grow up,” get married, enter an occupation, and lead a more organized life. Internally,
there are desires for stability and order, for roots, membership in the tribe, lasting ties,
and fulfillment of core values.